Malaria hi thoukang anu natnapo (female Anopheles mosquito) akonna mihem ho ape teng hiche natna chu khat akonna kilason thei natna chu ahi in ahi. Thoukang achal hon vang natna apopoi, ajeh chu amaho hi thing-tui (plant juice) hoa bou kivah u ahi. Anopheline thoukang hi chi (species) 380 aum in hinlah 60 val tobang in malaria natna apo in ahi.
Thoukang dang dangho bangíin anopheline (thoukang anu) in jong tui chunga atui uh atha uvin chuleh neh le chah ahilou leh kichol na jong tui chung a atamjo in akimangcha uvin ahi. Hiche natna hi tulai khang'a ding'a jong kichat umtah khat chu ahikit in ahi. Malaria natna jeh hin kumseh leh mihem 1 million apat 3 million val athi peh in ahi, hiche lah achun naosen hon athohlal un ahathi dehset uvin ahi. Masang chun malaria natna hi Russian Arctic, Australia leh Argentina gam ho in anaum ahi.
Tuhin Africa, Asia leh Latin America gamkai ho ajong hiche natna hi ahung kithang tan ahi. Hiche holah achun gam khangtou lou, gam vaicha ho ahin malaria natna hi ahalang dehset in ahi. Ajeh chu tuilon na kituplou, thoukang len kikhai joulou aum jeh in amaho hin malaria natna hi ahe dehset uvin ahi.
Tuhin malaria natna iti hungkon ham veuhite :
1) Thoukangpi malaria parasite Anopheles mosquito thoukang pin mihem ahinpe akon malaria natna hi akila thei in ahi.
2) Mihem ape apat a mihem khat na kilason (human by bite of infected female anopheles mosquitoes akon ahi).
3) Transmission by blood transfusion or use of contaminated needle by drug abusers also occur- Kikapna heo ho mankop louding in aphai.
GAMGI VEL'A KILATHEI NATNA HO :
(1) Inn mun mong'a geh lou,
(2) Gamnoimi hohi malaria natna aveinom in ahi.
MALARIA NATPI HINKHO THU (LIFE CIRCLE OF MALARIA PARASITE) :
Nat pi po thoukang in mihempa thisan sunga ana vei sa thisan chu achop le thoukang oi sung'a nu le pa kigop na (sexual form) son le pah naonei na chu nu le pa chu Female & Male (Microgametocyte- le macrogamitocyte) in akihei. Hiche nu le pa kivop jou teng thoukang oi sunga ahungpi lhing in, hiche oisunga thoukang tui chu salavary gland of mosquitoes - (thah doh ding in thoukang kam sunga kon na chu agu tui chu adamset mihem thisan sunga akhum lut teng leh mihem pa thisan sung ah alhai lut a thisan sunga ahungkhan let phat na thin sunga akikhol in, thin sunga pat in parasite pa hi a ajamdoh in, thisan san hon lah ah (Red Blood Cell) kon in akihomjal in (Multiply) pung 48 hrs. apat 72 sunga (Plasmodium Malarae) hi thisan jouse asu jah/apohkeh in tui thah tampi asem doh in, hiche hi Incubation period pahi atui op/atui akeolou tokah a op-sung nikho hi ni 7 apat ni 10 sung in aki hedoh thei in ahi. Chuleh hiche natna pa hi species chichom/aloi 4 in aki khen in ahi.
(1) Plasmodium Falciparum - Hiche natna neiho hin nisim in akhosih in ahi
(2) Plasmodium vevax - Hiche natna neiho hin nikhat akah halji a khosih jiu ahi.
(3) Plasmodium malarae - Hiche natna neiho hin nikhat akah halji in akhosih jiuvin ahi.
(4) Plasmodium oval - Hiche natna hi 4 jouseh leh khosih jiu ahi.
(a) Plasmodium Falciparum - Natna hi akijen dam lou leh lha 6 apat lha 8 sung in anat sah nom phat phat leh ahin natsah doh jin, chuleh hiche hi akijen lou leh kum 3 sung chan hiche natna pahi achung'a aum tei tei in ahi.
(b) Plasmodium vevax le Plasmodium malariae hi akijen dam vahlou leh asot pen in kum 5 avei tei tei uvin ahi.
(c) Plasmodium malariae natna hi asot pen in kum 40 chan in avei den tei tei in ahi.
(d) Plasmodium Falciparum le Plasmodium malariae - Natna hin circle khatna ah thin (Liver) sunga parasite (natna hit) pi hi apun tam sah cheh lhonin ahi.
Malaria natna neiho hi iti kihetdoh thei ham :
Anoiya natna kimudoh thum ho lah akon in akihe theyin ahe.
1) Cold State -Adamlou pan/nu hatah a dap asah a ati kithing, akhateni kithing, aloh soh a lodoh thei lou, alu-chang minute 15-20 tobang hanat a na, kihotna akituh jong leh kithing chul chul ahilou leh kithing lou, oinat, ehkho jong ahi thei in ahi.
2) Hot State -Ati hasat na sa, aning alai kihel, temp. 105 val. 41∞C, amot motna thu mohsei sei, hung loh ding. (Dilirium)
3) Sweat Stage - Pung 1 apat pung 6 jou leh adam loupa a temperature hung khesuh a ati-ul in ahin chup ding adam lou chu nom ahin sah ding nom tah a lum ding ahi. Plasmodium Falciprum le Plasmodium Vevax natna hi Rapid action agan dan chu phate a akijen lou leh ni 3 sung in chapang kum 10 noi lam se cerebral malaria in atamjo aphanom in ahi, hiche teng leh malaria parasite positive amu jou lou teng uleh Japanese Encephalitis angoh jitaove.
Malaria natna hi nupi naovop akon acha pengdoh nailou toh akilato thei in ahi. Syringe akon in jong akilatheiyin hijeh chun lou nakikap ding teng syringe athah ho bou man dingin hetsah ahi. Hiche natna jeh hin sub-Saharan Africa gam'a 30 seconds seh leh chapang athi jing'in ahi.
